| Saab
Great Britain has this week launched its second flex-fuel
car, capable of running on eco-friendly renewable fuel source
bioethanol E85, in the UK – the Saab 9-5 2.3t BioPower,
which cuts fossil CO2 emissions by up to 70 per cent when
running on bioethanol compared to when running on petrol.
This car joins the existing Saab 9-5 2.0t BioPower, first
deliveries of which began back in March, in the same week
that Morrisons supermarket opened the UK’s first bioethanol
E85 refuelling points across the UK.
Jonathan Nash, Managing Director of Saab Great Britain Limited,
says he has been encouraged by the developments he has seen
with regards to the UK’s emerging bioethanol industry
during the course of the last year, and comments: “Saab
has been at the forefront of this movement right from the
beginning, and now our efforts are paying off. In 2006, we
have started to see all of the pieces of the jigsaw come
together; flex-fuel cars are appearing on UK roads, bioethanol
E85 pumps are being installed at a growing number of supermarket
petrol forecourts, factories which produce the ethanol are
starting to be built, and UK farmers are looking forward
to being paid a fair commercial price for their crops, instead
of being subsidised not to grow anything!”
However, Nash feels that there is still much to be done
and puts the responsibility for this squarely at the feet
of the UK Government: “What we need now is some meaningful
Government intervention. So far, the UK Government has done
little to encourage the public into driving cars that can
run on eco-friendly fuel sources such as bioethanol E85,
whose overall carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have been independently
shown to be between 50 and 70 per cent lower than emissions
from petrol. A mere £10 reduction in Vehicle Excise
Duty (VED) and a 20 pence per litre tax rebate on biofuels
is not enough to stimulate this new market,” says Nash.
He
continues: “Upon publication of the Stern Review
last week, the British Government claimed to be leading the
global debate on Climate Change. Well I don’t see much
evidence of that. What I see is the Swedish Government taking
progressive measures, such as major tax relief at the pump
and for company car drivers, and free parking in Swedish
cities to encourage drivers into environmentally-friendly
cars, instead of penalising them. I see the French Government
making positive steps towards encouraging the use of flex-fuel
cars by considering proposals to tax bioethanol E85 at the
lowest rate permitted by EU legislation and the introduction
of incentives to encourage large companies to buy flex-fuel
cars. I see the Irish government offering a 50 per cent refund
on Vehicle Registration Tax for flex-fuel cars, equating
to savings equivalent to £3,000, and the Japanese Ministry
of Agriculture promising to subsidise the construction and
operating costs of new biofuel plants using budget money
in order to kickstart a domestic biofuels industry. In summary,
I see many other governments, both inside and out of Europe,
taking far more radical steps than the UK to combat climate
change. Those are the nations who are really leading this
debate.” Last week, Nash was a co-signatory of a letter to the Chancellor
of the Exchequer from a cross-industry group, consisting
of the National Farmers’ Union (NFU), Saab Great Britain
(under parent company General Motors), Ford Motor Company
and Morrisons supermarket. In this letter, the Chancellor
was urged to introduce financial incentives to develop the
UK biofuel industry in his 2007 budget. These include:
- Increase and prolong the fuel duty rebate applied
to bioethanol E85
- Discount company car tax for high blend
biofuel cars
- Revise vehicle excise duty to reflect more
accurately substantial benefits of these cars
Nash explains that much of his frustration stems from seeing
what can be achieved when national government is forward-thinking
and joined-up in its approach. In Saab’s home market
of Sweden, environmentally-friendly cars now make up 13 per
cent of the new car market, with flex-fuel cars accounting
for the bulk of those. “Saab will sell some 10,000
9-5 BioPower cars in Sweden in 2006, due to the fact that
one flex-fuel engine has accounted for over 80 per cent of
Saab 9-5 sales during the course of the year,” he points
out. “The Swedish government has been extremely progressive
and proactive in its policies, giving both private and company
car drivers a reason to get in to alternative-fuelled cars,
and incentivising fuel suppliers to provide the environmentally-friendly
fuel. All of these policies form part of Sweden’s recently-stated
aim of being completely fossil fuel free by 2020 – now
that’s what I call leading the debate on climate change,” says
Nash.
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